X-Git-Url: http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Findex.html;h=5a1a1665516a6d73f3e086a86db711155240fef4;hb=36834c35377485f04f22371d616f2d925bc9ccb1;hp=4c426bfacab52fe8f2691b2112cfb65eb0777002;hpb=92e7df28bd9624ce5d35fac41e7f06f7d23d9217;p=javainspect.git diff --git a/doc/index.html b/doc/index.html index 4c426bf..5a1a166 100644 --- a/doc/index.html +++ b/doc/index.html @@ -1,273 +1,423 @@ - - - + + JavaInspect - Utility to visualize java software - - - - + + + + + + + + + - -
-

JavaInspect - Utility to visualize java software

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-

Table of Contents

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-
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+

JavaInspect - Utility to visualize java software

+ +
+

1 General

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+ +
+

1.1 Source code

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+ +
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+
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-

1 General

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+

2 Goal and operating principle

+

Goal: simplify/speed up understanding the computer program code by automatically visualizing its structure.

-JavaInspect is a Java library that primarily uses Java reflection to -discover and visualize any part of Java program provided that -classes to be visualised are available in the classpath. +See example produced graphs for Sixth 3D - 3D engine project.

-JavaInspect currently has no GUI, configuration files, embedded -scripting support, direct Maven or Ant integration. The only way to -instuct Javainspect what to do is by using its Java API. +JavaInspect can be used as a standalone commandline utility as well as +java library. JavaInspect uses primarily Java built-in reflection to +discover and visualize any part of Java program.

-To get JavaInspect into same classpath with your projecs I so far came -up with 2 solutions: +JavaInspect currently has no GUI, configuration files, embedded +scripting support, direct Maven or Ant integration. See usage to learn +how to instuct Javainspect what to do.

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    -
  1. Add JavaInspect library in your project as a dependency. -
  2. -
  3. Create new Java project for the purpose visualizing your other -projects and include JavaInspect and your projecs binary artifacts -(Jar's) into new project classpath. Built binary Jar's (with no -source code) are sufficient because JavaInspect operates via -reflection. -
  4. -
-

After discovering application structure and optionally filtering out unimportant parts, JavaInspect produces GraphViz dot file that describes data to be visualized. Then launches GraphViz to generate -bitmap graph in PNG format. By default on your Desktop directory. +bitmap graph in PNG or SVG format. +

+ +

+By default on your Desktop directory when operated in library mode or +current working directory when operated as standalone commandline +application.

-Note: GraphViz is developed and tested so far only on GNU Linux. +Notes:

+
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-

2 Example graphs

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3 Example graphs

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3 Usage

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4 Usage

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+JavaInspect can be controlled in 2 different ways: +

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+ +
+

4.1 usage as commandline utility

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+

+To enable commandline support, (study and) execute script: +

+
+commandline launcher/install
+
+
+ +

+Warning: It was tested only on Debian Stretch linux. +

+ +

+Available commandline arguments: +

+

+-j (existing files)…
+    JAR file(s) to render.
+
+-n (mandatory, string)
+    Graph name.
+
+–debug
+    Show debug info.
+
+-k
+    Keep dot file.
+
+-h
+    Hide orphaned classes.
+
+-w (one to many strings)…
+    Whitelist glob(s).
+
+-b (one to many strings)…
+    Blacklist glob(s).
+
+-d (existingdirectory)
+    Target directory. Default is current directory.
+
+-t (options: png, svg)
+    Target image type. Default is: svg.
+

+
+
+
+

4.2 usage via Java API

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+

+Requires that classes to be visualised are available in the classpath. +

+ +

+To get JavaInspect into same classpath with your projecs I so far came +up with 2 solutions: +

+ +
    +
  1. Add JavaInspect library in your project as a dependency. +
  2. + +
  3. Create new Java project for the purpose visualizing your other +projects and include JavaInspect and your projecs binary artifacts +(Jar's) into new project classpath. Built binary Jar's (with no +source code) are sufficient because JavaInspect operates via +reflection. +
  4. +
+

-Currently the only way to control JavaInspect is by using Java -API. Simple Java based control/configuration code needs to be written -for each project. I usually put such code into directories devoted for +Simple Java based control/configuration code needs to be written for +each project. I usually put such code into directories devoted for JUnit tests. Because it needs not to be compiled/embedded into final product or project artifact I'm just willing to visualize.

@@ -314,9 +464,9 @@ files. (Default is user desktop directory)
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3.1 example 1: individually picked objects

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+

4.2.1 example 1: individually picked objects

+

This example demonstrates generating of class graph from hand picked classes and visualizing GraphViz itself. @@ -324,22 +474,24 @@ classes and visualizing GraphViz itself.

-
// Create graph
-final ClassGraph graph = new ClassGraph();
+
+// Create graph
+final ClassGraph graph = new ClassGraph();
 
-// Add some random object to the graph. GraphViz will detect Class from
-// the object.
+// Add some random object to the graph. GraphViz will detect Class from
+// the object.
 graph.add(graph);
 
-// Also add some random class to the graph.
-graph.add(Utils.class);
+// Also add some random class to the graph.
+graph.add(Utils.class);
 
-// Keep intermediary GraphViz DOT file for reference.
-graph.setKeepDotFile(true);
+// Keep intermediary GraphViz DOT file for reference.
+graph.setKeepDotFile(true);
+
+// Produce bitmap image titled "JavaInspect.png" to the user Desktop
+// directory
+graph.generateGraph("JavaInspect");
 
-// Produce bitmap image titled "JavaInspect.png" to the user Desktop
-// directory
-graph.generateGraph("JavaInspect");
 
@@ -348,8 +500,8 @@ Note: if desired, more compact version of the above:

-
new ClassGraph().add(randomObject, RandomClass.class)
-                .setKeepDotFile(true).generateGraph("JavaInspect");
+
new ClassGraph().add(randomObject, RandomClass.class)
+                .setKeepDotFile(true).generateGraph("JavaInspect");
 
@@ -366,27 +518,27 @@ Result:
-
-

3.2 example 2: scan java code, apply filters

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+

4.2.2 example 2: scan java code, apply filters

+
-
// Create graph
-final ClassGraph graph = new ClassGraph();
+
// Create graph
+final ClassGraph graph = new ClassGraph();
 
-// Recursively scan current directory for Java source code and attempt
-// to detect class names from there to be added to the graph.
-graph.addProject(".");
+// Recursively scan current directory for Java source code and attempt
+// to detect class names from there to be added to the graph.
+graph.addProject(".");
 
-// Blacklist example classes from being shown on the graph
-graph.blacklistClassPattern("eu.svjatoslav.inspector.java.structure.example.*");
+// Blacklist example classes from being shown on the graph
+graph.blacklistClassPattern("eu.svjatoslav.inspector.java.structure.example.*");
 
-// do not show single classes with no relationships on the graph
+// do not show single classes with no relationships on the graph
 graph.hideOrphanedClasses();
 
-// Produce bitmap image titled "JavaInspect full project.png" to the
-// user Desktop directory.
-graph.generateGraph("JavaInspect full project");
+// Produce bitmap image titled "JavaInspect full project.png" to the
+// user Desktop directory.
+graph.generateGraph("JavaInspect full project");
 

@@ -399,36 +551,35 @@ Result:

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-

3.3 example 3: GraphViz embedded in another project

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4.2.3 example 3: GraphViz embedded in another project

+
  1. Download project Sixth code snapshot.
  2. -
  3. Inspect and run DataGraph.java. +
  4. Inspect and run *DataGraph.java*.
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-

4 Embedding JavaInspect in your Maven project

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4.2.4 Embedding JavaInspect in your Maven project

+

Declare JavaInspect as dependency:

-
<dependencies>
+
<dependencies>
     ...
-    <dependency>
-        <groupId>eu.svjatoslav</groupId>
-        <artifactId>javainspect</artifactId>
-        <version>1.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>eu.svjatoslav</groupId>
+        <artifactId>javainspect</artifactId>
+        <version>1.6</version>
+    </dependency>
     ...
-</dependencies>
+</dependencies>
 
@@ -438,19 +589,21 @@ Add Maven repository to retrieve artifact from:

-
<repositories>
+
<repositories>
     ...
-    <repository>
-        <id>svjatoslav.eu</id>
-        <name>Svjatoslav repository</name>
-        <url>http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/maven/</url>
-    </repository>
+    <repository>
+        <id>svjatoslav.eu</id>
+        <name>Svjatoslav repository</name>
+        <url>http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/maven/</url>
+    </repository>
     ...
-</repositories>
+</repositories>
 
+
+

5 Requirements

@@ -470,46 +623,151 @@ On Ubuntu/Debian use:
-

6 TODO

+

6 TO DO

+

+Note: Because this is side project (and I have many of them) I can +only contribute few hours per year at average. Any help is welcome. A +LOT of cool ideas could be implemented. For intstance: +

+
  • BUG: Should not hide references if there are too many of them to classes if referring classes are not visible anyway because of blacklist/whitelist rules. Basically reference counting should exclude not visible classes.
  • -
  • FEATURE: add dark theme + +
  • BUG: Orphaned class removal does not work always. There are many +bugs and corner cases to find and fix still. +
  • + +
  • BUG: Code is not very readable. Document and refactor for better +maintainability. +
  • + +
  • FEATURE: Create installable DEB package. +
      +
    • Submit it to some Debian developer for integration or become +Debian package maintainer. +
    • +
    +
  • + +
  • FEATURE: Make it modular. That is: central part, an application +model could be standalone and serializable. + +
      +
    • There could be multiple ways to acquire model: +
        +
      • By introspecting application via Java reflections (current mode +of operation). +
      • +
      • By parsing java source. (unfinished) +
      • +
      +
    • + +
    • There could be ways to manipulate model: +
        +
      • Store/load/compare. +
      • +
      • Trim uninteresting parts. +
      • +
      • Highlight important parts. +
      • +
      +
    • + +
    • There could be multiple ways to render model: +
        +
      • PNG/SVG (currently implemented) +
      • +
      • PlantUML (TODO) +
      • +
      • Interactive 3D visualization (TODO) +
      • +
      +
    • +
    +
  • + +
  • FEATURE: Replace internal java parser in package +eu.svjatoslav.inspector.java.methods with: https://javaparser.org/ +
  • + +
  • FEATURE: Integarte with PlantUML. +
  • + +
  • FEATURE: Add dark theme for generated graphs.
  • -
  • FEATURE: sort Class fields by alphabet + +
  • FEATURE: Sort Class fields by alphabet.
  • -
  • FEATURE: visualize also concrete field values so it could be used as -ultra cool runtime logging framework + +
  • FEATURE: Visualize also concrete field values so it could be used as +ultra cool runtime logging/debugging framework.
  • -
  • FEATURE: possibility to visualize structure and data from JVM -snapshot + +
  • FEATURE: Possibility to visualize structure and data from JVM +snapshot.
  • -
  • FEATURE: possibility to attach to remote process to visualize + +
  • FEATURE: Possibility to attach to remote process to visualize data/structure using JVM debug port and mechanism.
  • -
  • FEATURE: possibility to attach to JVM using JVM agent + +
  • FEATURE: Possibility to attach to JVM using JVM agent.
  • -
  • FEATURE: possibility to script javainspect behavior + +
  • FEATURE: Possibility to inspect graphs in 3D using Sixth 3D engine. +
  • + +
  • FEATURE: Possibility to select classes/fields/values to be +visualized in some graph query language. For greater flexibility in +comparison to currently supported glob syntax.
  • -
  • FEATURE: possibility to select classes/fields/values to be -visualized in SQL like syntax + +
  • FEATURE: Add option to control JavaInspect via JSON or XML config +file. For example different graphs for given project could be +defined once in plain text config, possibly with the aid of some +interactive utility. Then defined graphs could be updated as part of +project build or release process.
  • -
  • FEATURE: configurable maven plugin to generate graphs as part of the -project build/release process + +
  • FEATURE: Configurable maven plugin to generate graphs as part of the +project build/release process.
+
+
+