X-Git-Url: http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Findex.html;h=0a0c3caf917ca5aeedf566e3dac9211aa8557332;hb=c505bd49b69970f4f8e1d4ae30933e1713d33d9b;hp=4c426bfacab52fe8f2691b2112cfb65eb0777002;hpb=92e7df28bd9624ce5d35fac41e7f06f7d23d9217;p=javainspect.git diff --git a/doc/index.html b/doc/index.html index 4c426bf..0a0c3ca 100644 --- a/doc/index.html +++ b/doc/index.html @@ -1,273 +1,422 @@ - - - + + JavaInspect - Utility to visualize java software - - - - + + + + + + + + + - -
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JavaInspect - Utility to visualize java software

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Table of Contents

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JavaInspect - Utility to visualize java software

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1 General

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1.1 Source code

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1 General

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2 Goal and operating principle

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Goal: simplify/speed up understanding the computer program code by automatically visualizing its structure.

-JavaInspect is a Java library that primarily uses Java reflection to -discover and visualize any part of Java program provided that -classes to be visualised are available in the classpath. +See example produced graphs for Sixth 3D - 3D engine project.

-JavaInspect currently has no GUI, configuration files, embedded -scripting support, direct Maven or Ant integration. The only way to -instuct Javainspect what to do is by using its Java API. +JavaInspect can be used as a standalone commandline utility as well as +java library. JavaInspect uses primarily Java built-in reflection to +discover and visualize any part of Java program.

-To get JavaInspect into same classpath with your projecs I so far came -up with 2 solutions: +JavaInspect currently has no GUI, configuration files, embedded +scripting support, direct Maven or Ant integration. See usage to learn +how to instuct Javainspect what to do.

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  1. Add JavaInspect library in your project as a dependency. -
  2. -
  3. Create new Java project for the purpose visualizing your other -projects and include JavaInspect and your projecs binary artifacts -(Jar's) into new project classpath. Built binary Jar's (with no -source code) are sufficient because JavaInspect operates via -reflection. -
  4. -
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After discovering application structure and optionally filtering out unimportant parts, JavaInspect produces GraphViz dot file that -describes data to be visualized. Then launches GraphViz to generate -bitmap graph in PNG format. By default on your Desktop directory. +describes data to be visualized. Then launches GraphViz to generate +bitmap graph in PNG or SVG format.

-Note: GraphViz is developed and tested so far only on GNU Linux. +Notes:

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2 Example graphs

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3 Example graphs

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  • A very simple example: -
    -

    example.resized.png +

    +

    example.png

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    Graph legend:

    -
    -

    legend.png +

    +

    legend.png

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    +
  • +
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  • Example visualization of Sixth project: architecture graphs. + +
  • -
    -

    3 Usage

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    4 Usage

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    -Currently the only way to control JavaInspect is by using Java -API. Simple Java based control/configuration code needs to be written -for each project. I usually put such code into directories devoted for +JavaInspect can be controlled in 2 different ways: +

    + +
    + +
    +

    4.1 usage as commandline utility

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    +

    +To enable commandline support, (study and) execute script: +

    +
    +commandline launcher/install
    +
    +
    + +

    +Warning: It was tested only on Debian Stretch linux. +

    + +

    +Available commandline arguments: +

    +

    +-j (existing files)…
    +    JAR file(s) to render.
    +
    +-n (mandatory, string)
    +    Graph name.
    +
    +–debug
    +    Show debug info.
    +
    +-k
    +    Keep dot file.
    +
    +-h
    +    Hide orphaned classes.
    +
    +-w (one to many strings)…
    +    Whitelist glob(s).
    +
    +-b (one to many strings)…
    +    Blacklist glob(s).
    +
    +-d (existingdirectory)
    +    Target directory. Default is current directory.
    +
    +-t (options: png, svg)
    +    Target image type. Default is: svg.
    +

    +
    +
    +
    +

    4.2 usage via Java API

    +
    +

    +Requires that classes to be visualised are available in the classpath. +

    + +

    +To get JavaInspect into same classpath with your projecs I so far came +up with 2 solutions: +

    + +
      +
    1. Add JavaInspect library in your project as a dependency. +
    2. + +
    3. Create new Java project for the purpose visualizing your other +projects and include JavaInspect and your projecs binary artifacts +(Jar's) into new project classpath. Built binary Jar's (with no +source code) are sufficient because JavaInspect operates via +reflection. +
    4. +
    + +

    +Simple Java based control/configuration code needs to be written for +each project. I usually put such code into directories devoted for JUnit tests. Because it needs not to be compiled/embedded into final product or project artifact I'm just willing to visualize.

    @@ -280,21 +429,14 @@ Control code in general does the following:
  • Java reflection/classloaders does not provide mechanism for discovering all classes under given package. Therefore you need to -declare at least some classes to be added to the graph by: -
      -
    • Manually adding individual classes to the graph. -
    • -
    • and/or: Let GraphViz recursively scan and parse specified -directories with Java source code files to discover class names. -
    • -
    • For every class added to the graph, GraphViz will recursively -inspect it and add all referecned classes to the graph as well. -
    • -
    +declare at least some classes to be added to the graph by manually +adding individual classes to the graph. For every class added to +the graph, GraphViz will recursively inspect it and add all +referecned classes to the graph as well.
  • Graphs easilly get very big and complex so optionally we filter -important code using classname wildcards patterns based blacklist -and/or whitelist. +important code using classname glob patterns based blacklist and/or +whitelist.
  • Optionally we can tune some rendering parameters like:
      @@ -302,7 +444,7 @@ and/or whitelist. references) from the graph.
    • Specify target directory for generated visualization -files. (Default is user desktop directory) +files. (Default is current directory)
    • Keep intermediate GraphViz dot file for later inspection.
    • @@ -314,9 +456,9 @@ files. (Default is user desktop directory)
  • -
    -

    3.1 example 1: individually picked objects

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    +

    4.2.1 example 1: individually picked objects

    +

    This example demonstrates generating of class graph from hand picked classes and visualizing GraphViz itself. @@ -340,6 +482,7 @@ graph.setKeepDotFile(true); // Produce bitmap image titled "JavaInspect.png" to the user Desktop // directory graph.generateGraph("JavaInspect"); +

    @@ -366,55 +509,21 @@ Result:
    -
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    3.2 example 2: scan java code, apply filters

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    - -
    // Create graph
    -final ClassGraph graph = new ClassGraph();
    -
    -// Recursively scan current directory for Java source code and attempt
    -// to detect class names from there to be added to the graph.
    -graph.addProject(".");
    -
    -// Blacklist example classes from being shown on the graph
    -graph.blacklistClassPattern("eu.svjatoslav.inspector.java.structure.example.*");
    -
    -// do not show single classes with no relationships on the graph
    -graph.hideOrphanedClasses();
    -
    -// Produce bitmap image titled "JavaInspect full project.png" to the
    -// user Desktop directory.
    -graph.generateGraph("JavaInspect full project");
    -
    -
    -

    -Result: -

    - -
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    - -
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    3.3 example 3: GraphViz embedded in another project

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    4.2.2 example 2: GraphViz embedded in another project

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    1. Download project Sixth code snapshot. +
    2. Download project Sixth code snapshot.
    3. Inspect and run DataGraph.java.
    -
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    -

    4 Embedding JavaInspect in your Maven project

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    4.2.3 Embedding JavaInspect in your Maven project

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    Declare JavaInspect as dependency:

    @@ -425,7 +534,7 @@ Declare JavaInspect as dependency: <dependency> <groupId>eu.svjatoslav</groupId> <artifactId>javainspect</artifactId> - <version>1.5-SNAPSHOT</version> + <version>1.7</version> </dependency> ... </dependencies> @@ -451,6 +560,8 @@ Add Maven repository to retrieve artifact from:
    +
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    5 Requirements

    @@ -470,46 +581,166 @@ On Ubuntu/Debian use:
    -

    6 TODO

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    6 TO DO

    +

    +Note: Because this is side project (and I have many of them) I can +only contribute few hours per year at average. Any help is welcome. A +LOT of cool ideas could be implemented. For intstance: +

    +
    • BUG: Should not hide references if there are too many of them to classes if referring classes are not visible anyway because of blacklist/whitelist rules. Basically reference counting should exclude not visible classes.
    • -
    • FEATURE: add dark theme + +
    • BUG: Orphaned class removal does not work always. There are many +bugs and corner cases to find and fix still. +
    • + +
    • BUG: Code is not very readable. Document and refactor for better +maintainability. +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Create installable DEB package. +
        +
      • Submit it to some Debian developer for integration or become +Debian package maintainer. +
      • +
      +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Make it modular. That is: central part, an application +model could be standalone and serializable. + +
        +
      • There could be multiple ways to acquire model: +
          +
        • By introspecting application via Java reflections (current mode +of operation). +
        • +
        • By parsing java source. (unfinished) +
        • +
        +
      • + +
      • There could be ways to manipulate model: +
          +
        • Store/load/compare.
        • -
        • FEATURE: sort Class fields by alphabet +
        • Trim uninteresting parts.
        • -
        • FEATURE: visualize also concrete field values so it could be used as -ultra cool runtime logging framework +
        • Highlight important parts.
        • -
        • FEATURE: possibility to visualize structure and data from JVM -snapshot +
        +
      • + +
      • There could be multiple ways to render model: +
          +
        • PNG/SVG (currently implemented) +
        • +
        • PlantUML (TODO) +
        • +
        • Interactive 3D visualization (TODO) +
        • +
        +
      • +
      +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Implement (or integrate existing java parser +https://javaparser.org/) to be able to produce code visualizations +based on source code (in addition to current reflection based +approach). +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Integarte with PlantUML. +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Add dark theme for generated graphs.
    • -
    • FEATURE: possibility to attach to remote process to visualize + +
    • FEATURE: Sort Class fields by alphabet. +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Visualize also concrete field values so it could be used as +ultra cool runtime logging/debugging framework. +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Possibility to visualize structure and data from JVM +snapshot. +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Possibility to attach to remote process to visualize data/structure using JVM debug port and mechanism.
    • -
    • FEATURE: possibility to attach to JVM using JVM agent + +
    • FEATURE: Possibility to attach to JVM using JVM agent. +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Possibility to inspect graphs in 3D using Sixth 3D engine.
    • -
    • FEATURE: possibility to script javainspect behavior + +
    • FEATURE: Possibility to select classes/fields/values to be +visualized in some graph query language. For greater flexibility in +comparison to currently supported glob syntax. +
    • + +
    • FEATURE: Add option to control JavaInspect via JSON or XML config +file. For example different graphs for given project could be +defined once in plain text config, possibly with the aid of some +interactive utility. Then defined graphs could be updated as part of +project build or release process.
    • -
    • FEATURE: possibility to select classes/fields/values to be -visualized in SQL like syntax + +
    • FEATURE: Configurable maven plugin to generate graphs as part of the +project build/release process.
    • -
    • FEATURE: configurable maven plugin to generate graphs as part of the -project build/release process +
    +
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    7 See also

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    +Similar or alternative solutions: +

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