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+</style>
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+<style type="text/css">
+footer {background-color: #111 !important;}
+pre {background-color: #111; color: #ccc;}
+</style>
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://thomasf.github.io/solarized-css/solarized-dark.min.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="content" class="content">
+<h1 class="title">Sixth Data - Data storage and computing engine</h1>
+<div id="table-of-contents" role="doc-toc">
+<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
+<div id="text-table-of-contents" role="doc-toc">
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org575e4cf">1. General</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org960610f">1.1. Source code</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#orga6ad9b1">2. Vision / goal</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org923cf0c">3. Inspiration</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org6e89e58">3.1. Brain</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org75acc06">3.2. CM-1 Connection Machine</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#orgcce2d30">4. Reasons for hypercube as a so called first class citizen</a></li>
+<li><a href="#orga5de57b">5. Geometrical computation idea</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org7c36ce8">5.1. Distributed computation and data storage</a></li>
+<li><a href="#orgb3e5e90">5.2. Mapping hypercube to object-oriented model and relational database</a></li>
+<li><a href="#orgad3411a">5.3. Mapping entity relations in hypercube</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><a href="#orge747c35">6. Current status</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
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+<div id="outline-container-org575e4cf" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="org575e4cf"><span class="section-number-2">1.</span> General</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>This program is free software: released under Creative Commons Zero
+(CC0) license</li>
+
+<li>Program author:
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>Svjatoslav Agejenko</li>
+<li>Homepage: <a href="https://svjatoslav.eu">https://svjatoslav.eu</a></li>
+<li>Email: <a href="mailto://svjatoslav@svjatoslav.eu">mailto://svjatoslav@svjatoslav.eu</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+
+<li><a href="https://www.svjatoslav.eu/projects/">Other software projects hosted at svjatoslav.eu</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
- /*]]>*/
- -->
- </style>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://thomasf.github.io/solarized-css/solarized-dark.min.css"/>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- /*
- @licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
- JavaScript code in this tag.
+<div id="outline-container-org960610f" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org960610f"><span class="section-number-3">1.1.</span> Source code</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1">
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li><a href="https://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitweb/?p=sixth-data.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tgz">Download latest snapshot in TAR GZ format</a></li>
- Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+<li><a href="https://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitweb/?p=sixth-data.git;a=summary">Browse Git repository online</a></li>
- The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
- redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
- General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
- Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
- any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
- without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
- FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
+<li><p>
+Clone Git repository using command:
+</p>
+<pre class="example">
+git clone https://www2.svjatoslav.eu/git/sixth-data.git
+</pre></li>
- As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
- may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
- that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
- section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
- through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
+<li>See <a href="https://www3.svjatoslav.eu/projects/sixth-data/apidocs/">JavaDoc</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-orga6ad9b1" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orga6ad9b1"><span class="section-number-2">2.</span> Vision / goal</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
+<p>
+Provide hackable, versioned, optimized, distributed, geometrical,
+arbitrary dimensional (<a href="#orgcce2d30">hypercube based</a>) data storage and computation
+engine (<a href="#org6e89e58">as inspired by the brain</a>) for general purpose visual computing
+environment called <a href="http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitbrowse/sixth/doc/index.html">Sixth</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Because <a href="http://www.paulgraham.com/rootsoflisp.html">Lisp is hackable self defined programmable programming
+language</a> it would be used to provide <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperative_programming">imperative programming</a> support.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-org923cf0c" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="org923cf0c"><span class="section-number-2">3.</span> Inspiration</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>see also: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLAP_cube">OLAP cube</a>.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-org6e89e58" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org6e89e58"><span class="section-number-3">3.1.</span> Brain</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-1">
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>Brain appears to be natural geometrical/parallel data storage and
+computational engine:
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li><a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-brain-maps-out-ideas-and-memories-like-spaces-20190114/">https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-brain-maps-out-ideas-and-memories-like-spaces-20190114/</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://www.simonsfoundation.org/2021/04/07/geometrical-thinking-offers-a-window-into-computation/">Geometrical Thinking Offers a Window Into Computation</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>Even more awesome is that brain appears to operate and is wired as
+arbitrary/variable dimensional structure:
+<a href="https://singularityhub.com/2017/06/21/is-there-a-multidimensional-mathematical-world-hidden-in-the-brains-computation/">https://singularityhub.com/2017/06/21/is-there-a-multidimensional-mathematical-world-hidden-in-the-brains-computation/</a></li>
+
+<li>On top of this, this multidimensional space that brain represents
+has dynamic/variable resolution/density:
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li><a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/goals-and-rewards-redraw-the-brains-map-of-the-world-20190328">https://www.quantamagazine.org/goals-and-rewards-redraw-the-brains-map-of-the-world-20190328</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+
+<li>Such properties allow parallel <a href="#orga5de57b">Geometrical computation</a> and
+beautifully fits <a href="#org75acc06">CM-1 Connection Machine</a> architecture (for extra
+hardware accelerated solution).</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
- @licend The above is the entire license notice
- for the JavaScript code in this tag.
- */
- <!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
- function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id) {
- var target = document.getElementById(id);
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- }
- /*]]>*///-->
- </script>
-</head>
-<body>
-<div id="content">
- <h1 class="title">Sixth - system for data storage, computation, exploration and interaction</h1>
- <div id="table-of-contents">
- <h2>Table of Contents</h2>
- <div id="text-table-of-contents">
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#orgheadline1">1. Current status</a></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- </div>
- <hr/>
- <ul class="org-ul">
- <li>This is a subproject of <a href="http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitbrowse/sixth/doc/index.html">Sixth</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitweb/?p=sixth.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tgz">download latest
- snapshot</a></li>
+<div id="outline-container-org75acc06" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org75acc06"><span class="section-number-3">3.2.</span> CM-1 Connection Machine</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-2">
+<p>
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_Machine">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_Machine</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Massively parallel (thousands of CPUs) connected via
+machine's internal 12-dimensional hypercube network allows to
+efficiently simulate arbitrary dimensional hypercube and network
+topology between computational units. So that when we are
+solving/simulating for example 5 dimensional problem, we can arrange
+computational units into virtual 5D network. See:
+<a href="http://www.mission-base.com/tamiko/theory/cm_txts/di-ch2.html">http://www.mission-base.com/tamiko/theory/cm_txts/di-ch2.html</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+we can pre-distribute data across computation units and perform
+parallel <a href="#orga5de57b">geometrical computation</a>.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
- <li>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of version 3 of the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html">GNU Lesser General
- Public
- License</a> or later as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- </li>
+<div id="outline-container-orgcce2d30" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orgcce2d30"><span class="section-number-2">4.</span> Reasons for hypercube as a so called first class citizen</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>Hypercube is quite general purpose data structure that naturally
+encapsulates wide variety data and problems.</li>
- <li>Program author:
- <ul class="org-ul">
- <li>Svjatoslav Agejenko</li>
- <li>Homepage: <a href="http://svjatoslav.eu/">http://svjatoslav.eu/</a></li>
- <li>Email: <a href="mailto://svjatoslav@svjatoslav.eu/">mailto://svjatoslav@svjatoslav.eu/</a></li>
- </ul>
- </li>
+<li>Nicely captures apparent <a href="#org6e89e58">properties of the brain</a>.</li>
- <li><a href="http://svjatoslav.eu/programs.jsp">other applications hosted at svjatoslav.eu</a></li>
- </ul>
+<li>Naturally supports distributed and parallel <a href="#orga5de57b">geometrical data storage
+and computation.</a></li>
+<li>Dedicated hardware like <a href="#org75acc06">CM-1</a> can be built around hypercube concept
+that results in data, computation process and hardware, all
+beautifully fitting together while complementing each other
+strengths.</li>
- <div id="outline-container-orgheadline1" class="outline-2">
- <h2 id="orgheadline1"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Current status</h2>
- <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
- <ul class="org-ul">
- <li>Implemented very simple persistent key-value map.</li>
- </ul>
+<li>Hypercube stored data (and computation process) has geometry by its
+nature and should fit nicely with "3D first" user interface ideology
+of the parent <a href="http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitbrowse/sixth/doc/index.html">Sixth</a> project.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-orga5de57b" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orga5de57b"><span class="section-number-2">5.</span> Geometrical computation idea</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-org7c36ce8" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org7c36ce8"><span class="section-number-3">5.1.</span> Distributed computation and data storage</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-1">
+<p>
+Lots of problems can be translated to geometry (use any shapes and as
+many dimensions as you need). Solution(s) to such problems could be
+then found via geometrical search/comparison/lookup results. As a
+bonus, such geometrical <b>data storage</b> AND <b>computation</b> can be
+naturally made in <b>parallel</b> and <b>distributed</b>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Learning means building/updating/re-balancing the model (the hard
+part). Question answering is making (relatively simple) lookups
+(geometrical queries) against the model.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-orgb3e5e90" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="orgb3e5e90"><span class="section-number-3">5.2.</span> Mapping hypercube to object-oriented model and relational database</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-2">
+<p>
+Object oriented programming is inspired by the way human mind
+operates. It allows programmer to express ideas to computer in a more
+human-like terms.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+It is actually also possible to map object model and relational
+database to geometrical hyperspace:
+</p>
+
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>Object or database table row is a point in hypercube arbitrary
+dimensional space. Each object member variable or database table
+column can be mapped to its own dimension in hypercube. That is: if
+class declares 4 variables for an object, then corresponding object
+can be stored as a single point inside 4 dimensional
+hypercube. Variable values translate to point coordinates in that
+hypercube. That is: numbers and string can be translated to linear
+value that can be used as a coordinate along particular dimension.</li>
+
+<li>Each object class or database table declares its own hypercube that
+contain instances (objects) of that class or rows of a table.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
- <p>
- Long term goal is to implement more advanced features on top of this.
- </p>
- </div>
- </div>
+<div id="outline-container-orgad3411a" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="orgad3411a"><span class="section-number-3">5.3.</span> Mapping entity relations in hypercube</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-3">
+<p>
+Consider we want to create database of:
+</p>
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>Books.</li>
+<li>Authors.</li>
+<li>Effort: Amount of time contributed by every author to every book
+that he/she wrote.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+Information above can be represented as 3D cube where dimensions are:
+</p>
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>X: Book</li>
+<li>Y: Author</li>
+<li>Z: Effort</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+Points in that cube would nicely capture many to many relations
+between authors and the books.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-orge747c35" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orge747c35"><span class="section-number-2">6.</span> Current status</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-6">
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>More or less defined <a href="#orga6ad9b1">Vision / goal</a>.</li>
+
+<li>Collected some <a href="#org923cf0c">inspiring</a> <a href="#orga5de57b">ideas</a>.</li>
+
+<li>Implemented very simple persistent key-value map.
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>Long term goal is to use it as a backing storage engine and
+implement more advanced features on top of this via layered
+architecture.</li>
+</ul></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
</div>
<div id="postamble" class="status">
-
<p class="author">Author: Svjatoslav Agejenko</p>
- <p class="date">Created: 2016-08-03 Wed 23:45</p>
- <p class="validation"><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">Validate</a></p>
+<p class="author">Author: Svjatoslav Agejenko</p>
+<p class="date">Created: 2022-10-30 Sun 12:09</p>
+<p class="validation"><a href="https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">Validate</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
projects / sixth-data.git / blobdiff