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<title>Fifth - virtual machine, operating system, programming language</title>
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</head>
<body>
-<div id="content" class="container">
-<div class="row"><div class="col-md-9"><h1 class="title">Fifth - virtual machine, operating system, programming language</h1>
-<hr >
-<ul class="org-ul">
-<li><a href="http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitweb/?p=fifth.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tgz">download latest snapshot</a>
+<div id="content" class="content">
+<h1 class="title">Fifth - virtual machine, operating system, programming language</h1>
+<div id="table-of-contents" role="doc-toc">
+<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
+<div id="text-table-of-contents" role="doc-toc">
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#orgdd8d5a0">1. General</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org11b4b95">1.1. Source code</a></li>
+</ul>
</li>
-
-<li>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-the terms of version 3 of the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html">GNU Lesser General Public License</a> or later as
-published by the Free Software Foundation.
+<li><a href="#org0a3946b">2. !Project deprecated!</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org74c9861">3. Introduction</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#orge8b459e">3.1. Screenshots</a></li>
+</ul>
</li>
-
-<li>Program author:
-<ul class="org-ul">
-<li>Svjatoslav Agejenko
+<li><a href="#orga9dfaee">4. Installation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#orgefa2f79">5. Fifth distribution directory tree description</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org751040b">6. Requirements</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org32f0917">6.1. Software</a></li>
+<li><a href="#orgd6ecfe1">6.2. Hardware</a></li>
+</ul>
</li>
-<li>Homepage: <a href="http://svjatoslav.eu">http://svjatoslav.eu</a>
+<li><a href="#orgeb3cbc2">7. Numbers representation within Fifth</a></li>
+<li><a href="#orga8a8f37">8. Disk file map, and it's data structures</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org4eb67fc">8.1. Disk allocation</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org5fcae51">8.2. FAT entry format:</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org811dc5b">8.3. File entry format</a></li>
+</ul>
</li>
-<li>Email: <a href="mailto://svjatoslav@svjatoslav.eu">mailto://svjatoslav@svjatoslav.eu</a>
+<li><a href="#orga49dca9">9. Core architecture</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org75e80d5">9.1. Dictionary entry format</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org12381ef">9.2. Possible module types</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org33be039">9.3. Memory map</a></li>
+</ul>
</li>
+<li><a href="#org81fd544">10. Dynamically loadable modules</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org79d1c84">10.1. Keyboard driver</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org99b4378">10.2. Mouse driver</a></li>
+<li><a href="#org0aa9e1f">10.3. 2D graphic library</a></li>
+<li><a href="#orgff6cdef">10.4. Trigonometry functions</a>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="#org868f7c6">10.4.1. sin ( a – result )</a></li>
+<li><a href="#orgc3f161e">10.4.2. cos ( a – result )</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
-
-<li><a href="http://svjatoslav.eu/programs.jsp">other applications hosted at svjatoslav.eu</a>
+</ul>
</li>
</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-1" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="sec-1"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> !Project deprecated!</h2>
+<div id="outline-container-orgdd8d5a0" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orgdd8d5a0"><span class="section-number-2">1.</span> General</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>This program is free software: released under Creative Commons Zero
+(CC0) license</li>
+
+<li>Program author:
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li>Svjatoslav Agejenko</li>
+<li>Homepage: <a href="https://svjatoslav.eu">https://svjatoslav.eu</a></li>
+<li>Email: <a href="mailto://svjatoslav@svjatoslav.eu">mailto://svjatoslav@svjatoslav.eu</a></li>
+</ul></li>
+
+<li><a href="https://www.svjatoslav.eu/projects/">Other software projects hosted at svjatoslav.eu</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="outline-container-org11b4b95" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org11b4b95"><span class="section-number-3">1.1.</span> Source code</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1">
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li><a href="https://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitweb/?p=fifth.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tgz">Download latest snapshot in TAR GZ format</a></li>
+
+<li><a href="https://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitweb/?p=fifth.git;a=summary">Browse Git repository online</a></li>
+
+<li><p>
+Clone Git repository using command:
+</p>
+<pre class="example">
+git clone https://www2.svjatoslav.eu/git/fifth.git
+</pre></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<div id="outline-container-org0a3946b" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="org0a3946b"><span class="section-number-2">2.</span> !Project deprecated!</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
<p>
Current implementation does not support object oriented
programming. While working on Fifth I got lots of cool new ideas that
<p>
Currently I try to implement those new ideas in the project called
-<a href="http://www2.svjatoslav.eu/gitbrowse/sixth/doc/index.html">Sixth</a>
+<a href="https://www3.svjatoslav.eu/projects/sixth/">Sixth</a>.
</p>
<p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-2" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="sec-2"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Introduction</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
+<div id="outline-container-org74c9861" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="org74c9861"><span class="section-number-2">3.</span> Introduction</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
<p>
-Fifth is programming lanquage & operating system, running on <i>virtual
-CPU</i>, with custom instruction set. It is much like Charles Chunk
-Moore's Forth, it also uses stack architecture, and many commands are
-similar. Basically I got familiar with concepts of Forth, and being
-inspired created my own system.
+Fifth is a combination of:
</p>
+<ul class="org-ul">
+<li><a href="language.html#ID-da7fff9b-0b67-4843-828a-52a404d7f401">Programming language</a> (inspired by Forth).</li>
+<li>Operating system.</li>
+<li><a href="virtual machine.html#ID-9b251eb9-aff6-4025-94bf-25e89e26d54a">Virtual machine</a> with custom instruction set.</li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-orge8b459e" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="orge8b459e"><span class="section-number-3">3.1.</span> Screenshots</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-1">
+<div id="org76cf04c" class="figure">
+<p><img src="screenshots/start.png" alt="start.png" />
+</p>
+</div>
<p>
-<i>Screenshots</i>
+Startup screen diplaying Fifth logo and full file list.
</p>
+
+<div id="org7579242" class="figure">
+<p><img src="screenshots/dictionary.png" alt="dictionary.png" />
+</p>
+</div>
+
<p>
-Read more about:
+Sample words defined. Most of the words are commands that can be
+executed interactively from the command line or from a file. When
+executed, they can be selectively compiled or interpreted.
+</p>
+
+
+
+<div id="org17f3e64" class="figure">
+<p><img src="screenshots/text editor.png" alt="text editor.png" />
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>
+Built in text editor.
</p>
-<ul class="org-ul">
-<li><a href="emulator.html">Virtual CPU</a>
-</li>
-<li><a href="commands/index.html">Built-in commands</a>
-</li>
-<li><a href="modules/index.html">Additional commands, realized as loadable modules</a>
-</li>
-<li><a href="5TH_ET.txt">Example Fifth source file - text editor</a>
-</li>
-</ul>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-3" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="sec-3"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Installation</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
+</div>
+
+<div id="outline-container-orga9dfaee" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orga9dfaee"><span class="section-number-2">4.</span> Installation</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
<p>
Just unpack all files, witout altering original directory structure,
-somewhere in your hard disk. For example: C:\MISC\FIFTH\…. To run
-fifth you need minimally just 2 files. emulator itself ( EMULATOR.EXE
-or EMULATOR.COM ), and virtual disk file ( DISK.RAW ).
+somewhere in your hard disk. For example:
+</p>
+
+<pre class="example">
+C:\MISC\FIFTH\
+</pre>
+
+
+<p>
+To run fifth you need minimally just 2 files:
</p>
+<dl class="org-dl">
+<dt>EMULATOR.COM</dt><dd>Virtual CPU emulator</dd>
+<dt>DISK.RAW</dt><dd>Virtual disk file</dd>
+</dl>
<p>
-Read more about <i>distribution directory layout</i>
+For more information, please refer to <a href="#orgefa2f79">Fifth distribution directory
+tree description</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-4" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="sec-4"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Software/Hardware/Human requirements</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
-</div><div id="outline-container-sec-4-1" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-4-1"><span class="section-number-3">4.1</span> Software:</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-1">
-<ul class="org-ul">
-<li>MS-DOS 6.22, with HIMEM.SYS loaded.
-</li>
-<li>Mouse driver if you have a mouse.
-</li>
-<li>Does work only when CPU is in real mode.
-</li>
-<li>To recompile ASM sources I used FASM (Flat Assembler).
-</li>
-<li>I ran QBasic utilities on QB 4.5 .
-</li>
-<li>VESA support by BIOS, or external driver (UNIVBE).
-</li>
-</ul>
+
+<div id="outline-container-orgefa2f79" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orgefa2f79"><span class="section-number-2">5.</span> Fifth distribution directory tree description</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
+<p>
+After downloading and unpacking the ZIP file you shoud get directory
+tree similar to this:
+</p>
+
+<p class="verse">
+<b>DOC</b> - Fifth documentation<br />
+  <b>commands</b> - documentation on Fifth built-in commands<br />
+  <b>modules</b> - documentation on additional commands, realized as loadable modules<br />
+  <b>shots</b> - Fifth screenshots<br />
+<br />
+<b>imageFile</b> - files contained within 'disk.raw', just an extracted form.<br />
+<br />
+<b>source</b> - source files<br />
+  <b>emulator</b> - emulator source<br />
+  <b>util</b> - utilites<br />
+<br />
+<b>disk.raw</b> - Virtual disk file, has filesystem inside.<br />
+<b>emulator.com</b> - main executable.<br />
+</p>
+</div>
</div>
+
+<div id="outline-container-org751040b" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="org751040b"><span class="section-number-2">6.</span> Requirements</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-6">
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-4-2" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-4-2"><span class="section-number-3">4.2</span> Hardware:</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-2">
+<div id="outline-container-org32f0917" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org32f0917"><span class="section-number-3">6.1.</span> Software</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-6-1">
<ul class="org-ul">
-<li>Minimum CPU 386.
-</li>
-<li>64 KB free RAM below 640KB,
-</li>
-<li>2 MB of free XMS.
-</li>
-<li>VESA compatible video card.
-</li>
+<li>MS-DOS 6.22 with HIMEM.SYS loaded.</li>
+<li>Mouse driver (optional, if you have a mouse).</li>
+<li>CPU is initialized into <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreal_mode">Unreal Mode</a> during operation.</li>
+<li>To recompile ASM sources, you can use FASM (Flat Assembler).</li>
+<li>To run Quick Basic utilities, use Microsoft Quick Basic 4.5.</li>
+<li>VESA support through BIOS or external driver (UNIVBE).</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-4-3" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-4-3"><span class="section-number-3">4.3</span> Human:</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-3">
+
+<div id="outline-container-orgd6ecfe1" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="orgd6ecfe1"><span class="section-number-3">6.2.</span> Hardware</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-6-2">
<ul class="org-ul">
-<li>Beginner level Forth knowledge is recommended.
-</li>
-<li>Lots of enthusiasm.
-</li>
+<li>A minimum of a i386 CPU.</li>
+<li>64 KB of free RAM below 640KB.</li>
+<li>2 MB of free <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_memory">extended memory</a>.</li>
+<li>A VESA-compatible video card.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-5" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="sec-5"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> Numbers representation</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
-<figure>
-<p><a href="numbers.png"><img src="numbers.png" class="img-responsive" alt="numbers.png"></a>
+<div id="outline-container-orgeb3cbc2" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orgeb3cbc2"><span class="section-number-2">7.</span> Numbers representation within Fifth</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-7">
+<p>
+Because we are in full experimentation mode here (no regard for
+compatibility whatsoever), why not to try also alternative number
+representation ?
</p>
-</figure>
<p>
-Because I can define everything, starting from CPU, why not try also
-alternative and unique number representation ?
+Here alternative hexadecimal number representation format is devised:
+</p>
+
+
+<div id="org67795e4" class="figure">
+<p><a href="numbers.png"><img src="numbers.png" alt="numbers.png" /></a>
+</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>
+Essentially square is split into 4 triangles. Each triangle represents
+one bit.
</p>
<p>
-Fifth uses its hexdecimal number representation as primary. Numbers
-shape is formed by dividing a square into four parts. And manipulating
-their color (black or white).
+Fifth uses this hexadecimal format as primary throughout entire
+system.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+See also: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi-binary">Bibi-binary</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-6" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="sec-6"><span class="section-number-2">6</span> Disk file map, and it's data structures</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-6">
+
+<div id="outline-container-orga8a8f37" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orga8a8f37"><span class="section-number-2">8.</span> Disk file map, and it's data structures</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-8">
<p>
Core and high-level boot code is stored outside of the filesystem to
allow easy access to it, at early booting time, when filesystem is not
yet initialized.
</p>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-6-1" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-6-1"><span class="section-number-3">6.1</span> disk allocation</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-6-1">
-<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
+<div id="outline-container-org4eb67fc" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org4eb67fc"><span class="section-number-3">8.1.</span> Disk allocation</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-1">
+<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">offset</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">length</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">description</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">offset</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">length</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-left">0</td>
-<td class="text-left">~4 Kb</td>
-<td class="text-left">Fifth core</td>
+<td class="org-left">0</td>
+<td class="org-left">~4 Kb</td>
+<td class="org-left">Fifth core</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-left">4 Kb</td>
-<td class="text-left">~32Kb</td>
-<td class="text-left">high-level boot code</td>
+<td class="org-left">4 Kb</td>
+<td class="org-left">~32 Kb</td>
+<td class="org-left">high-level boot code</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-left">37 Kb</td>
-<td class="text-left">~65Kb</td>
-<td class="text-left">FAT</td>
+<td class="org-left">37 Kb</td>
+<td class="org-left">~65 Kb</td>
+<td class="org-left">FAT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-left">101Kb</td>
-<td class="text-left">~16MB</td>
-<td class="text-left">filesystem data area</td>
+<td class="org-left">101 Kb</td>
+<td class="org-left">~16 MB</td>
+<td class="org-left">filesystem data area</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-6-2" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-6-2"><span class="section-number-3">6.2</span> FAT entry format:</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-6-2">
-<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
+<div id="outline-container-org5fcae51" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org5fcae51"><span class="section-number-3">8.2.</span> FAT entry format:</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-2">
+<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
-<col class="right">
+<col class="org-right" />
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="text-right">code</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">meaning</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-right">code</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">meaning</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">-2</td>
-<td class="text-left">last sector</td>
+<td class="org-right">-2</td>
+<td class="org-left">last sector</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">-1</td>
-<td class="text-left">empty sector</td>
+<td class="org-right">-1</td>
+<td class="org-left">empty sector</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">0 --</td>
-<td class="text-left">.. pointer to next block</td>
+<td class="org-right">0 --</td>
+<td class="org-left">.. pointer to next block</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-6-3" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-6-3"><span class="section-number-3">6.3</span> file entry format</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-6-3">
-<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
+<div id="outline-container-org811dc5b" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org811dc5b"><span class="section-number-3">8.3.</span> File entry format</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-3">
+<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
-<col class="right">
+<col class="org-right" />
-<col class="right">
+<col class="org-right" />
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="text-right">offset</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-right">length</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">description</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-right">offset</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-right">length</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">0</td>
-<td class="text-right">4</td>
-<td class="text-left">extension</td>
+<td class="org-right">0</td>
+<td class="org-right">4</td>
+<td class="org-left">extension</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">4</td>
-<td class="text-right">16</td>
-<td class="text-left">name</td>
+<td class="org-right">4</td>
+<td class="org-right">16</td>
+<td class="org-left">name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">20</td>
-<td class="text-right">4</td>
-<td class="text-left">entry point</td>
+<td class="org-right">20</td>
+<td class="org-right">4</td>
+<td class="org-left">entry point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">24</td>
-<td class="text-right">4</td>
-<td class="text-left">size</td>
+<td class="org-right">24</td>
+<td class="org-right">4</td>
+<td class="org-left">size</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">28</td>
-<td class="text-right">4</td>
-<td class="text-left">last modification time</td>
+<td class="org-right">28</td>
+<td class="org-right">4</td>
+<td class="org-left">last modification time</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-7" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="sec-7"><span class="section-number-2">7</span> Core architecture</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-7">
+<div id="outline-container-orga49dca9" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="orga49dca9"><span class="section-number-2">9.</span> Core architecture</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-9">
<p>
Fifth core is simply some amount of already compiled into machine code
and linked together modules (entries in other words). In compilation
any time. Currently dictionary can contain at most 1000 entries.
</p>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-7-1" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-7-1"><span class="section-number-3">7.1</span> dictionary entry format</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-7-1">
-<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
+<div id="outline-container-org75e80d5" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org75e80d5"><span class="section-number-3">9.1.</span> Dictionary entry format</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-1">
+<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
-<col class="right">
+<col class="org-right" />
-<col class="right">
+<col class="org-right" />
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="text-right">offset</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-right">length</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">description</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-right">offset</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-right">length</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">0</td>
-<td class="text-right">4</td>
-<td class="text-left">0 &lt; previous entry</td>
+<td class="org-right">0</td>
+<td class="org-right">4</td>
+<td class="org-left">0 &lt; previous entry</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right"> </td>
-<td class="text-right"> </td>
-<td class="text-left">0 = last</td>
+<td class="org-right"> </td>
+<td class="org-right"> </td>
+<td class="org-left">0 = last</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right"> </td>
-<td class="text-right"> </td>
-<td class="text-left">-1 = empty</td>
+<td class="org-right"> </td>
+<td class="org-right"> </td>
+<td class="org-left">-1 = empty</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">4</td>
-<td class="text-right">15</td>
-<td class="text-left">module name string</td>
+<td class="org-right">4</td>
+<td class="org-right">15</td>
+<td class="org-left">module name string</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">19</td>
-<td class="text-right">1</td>
-<td class="text-left">entry type</td>
+<td class="org-right">19</td>
+<td class="org-right">1</td>
+<td class="org-left">entry type</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">20</td>
-<td class="text-right">4</td>
-<td class="text-left">entry data</td>
+<td class="org-right">20</td>
+<td class="org-right">4</td>
+<td class="org-left">entry data</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-7-2" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-7-2"><span class="section-number-3">7.2</span> Possible module types</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-7-2">
-<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
+<div id="outline-container-org12381ef" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org12381ef"><span class="section-number-3">9.2.</span> Possible module types</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-2">
+<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
-<col class="right">
+<col class="org-right" />
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="text-right">type</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">description</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">"execute" action</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-right">type</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">description</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">"execute" action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">0</td>
-<td class="text-left">data</td>
-<td class="text-left">compile "num" instruction</td>
+<td class="org-right">0</td>
+<td class="org-left">data</td>
+<td class="org-left">compile "num" instruction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right"> </td>
-<td class="text-left"> </td>
-<td class="text-left">with address to module</td>
+<td class="org-right"> </td>
+<td class="org-left"> </td>
+<td class="org-left">with address to module</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">1</td>
-<td class="text-left">submodule</td>
-<td class="text-left">compile "call" instruction</td>
+<td class="org-right">1</td>
+<td class="org-left">submodule</td>
+<td class="org-left">compile "call" instruction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right"> </td>
-<td class="text-left"> </td>
-<td class="text-left">with address to module</td>
+<td class="org-right"> </td>
+<td class="org-left"> </td>
+<td class="org-left">with address to module</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">2</td>
-<td class="text-left">imm. submodule</td>
-<td class="text-left">immediately call to module</td>
+<td class="org-right">2</td>
+<td class="org-left">imm. submodule</td>
+<td class="org-left">immediately call to module</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-7-3" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-7-3"><span class="section-number-3">7.3</span> Memory map: (average)</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-7-3">
-<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
+<div id="outline-container-org33be039" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org33be039"><span class="section-number-3">9.3.</span> Memory map</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-9-3">
+<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
-<col class="right">
+<col class="org-right" />
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
-<col class="left">
+<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="text-right"><loc></th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left"><size></th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left"><desc></th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-right">location</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">size</th>
+<th scope="col" class="org-left">description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">0</td>
-<td class="text-left">~4096</td>
-<td class="text-left">core</td>
+<td class="org-right">0</td>
+<td class="org-left">~4096</td>
+<td class="org-left">core</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">1500000</td>
-<td class="text-left">~32000</td>
-<td class="text-left">highlevel Fifth boot code</td>
+<td class="org-right">1500000</td>
+<td class="org-left">~32000</td>
+<td class="org-left">highlevel Fifth boot code</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">200000h</td>
-<td class="text-left"> </td>
-<td class="text-left">core startup messages area</td>
+<td class="org-right">200000h</td>
+<td class="org-left"> </td>
+<td class="org-left">core startup messages area</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td class="text-right">5200000</td>
-<td class="text-left"> </td>
-<td class="text-left">end of dynamic memory space</td>
+<td class="org-right">5200000</td>
+<td class="org-left"> </td>
+<td class="org-left">end of dynamic memory space</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-8" class="outline-2">
-<h2 id="sec-8"><span class="section-number-2">8</span> Fifth source format</h2>
-<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-8">
-<p>
-Fifth uses a different character table and codes than ASCII (still
-almost similar). I call it FSCII (Fifth Standard Code for Information
-Interchange) for example space character is not 32 but 255 instead. I
-plan to use mainly HEX numbers, and create new characters to represent
-numeric values. So typical nemric characters "0123…" is treated
-like ordinary letters.
+<div id="outline-container-org81fd544" class="outline-2">
+<h2 id="org81fd544"><span class="section-number-2">10.</span> Dynamically loadable modules</h2>
+<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-10">
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-org79d1c84" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org79d1c84"><span class="section-number-3">10.1.</span> Keyboard driver</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-10-1">
+<p class="verse">
+<br />
+KBD_@ ( – code ) get scancodes for pressed keys from keyboard.<br />
+KBD_down? ( key – result ) check is key with specified scancode<br />
+                currently pressed down.<br />
+KBD_SC2FSCII ( code – FSCII ) convert key scancode into FSCII code,<br />
+                or in FSK (Fifth standard keycode).<br />
+KBD_F@ ( – FSCII ) read pressed key FSCII or FSK, returns -1 if no<br />
+                keys are pressed.<br />
+KBD_FW@ ( – FSCII ) read pressed key FSCII or FSK, if no keys is<br />
+                are pressed then waits until there is.<br />
+<br />
+                FSK<br />
+                —<br />
+In HEX.<br />
+<br />
+FC backspace<br />
+FD TAB<br />
+FE enter<br />
+FF space<br />
+<br />
+400 ESC<br />
+401 … F1 …<br />
+410 up<br />
+411 right<br />
+412 down<br />
+413 left<br />
+414 INS<br />
+415 DEL<br />
+416 home<br />
+417 end<br />
+418 PG/UP<br />
+419 PG/DN<br />
</p>
</div>
-<div id="outline-container-sec-8-1" class="outline-3">
-<h3 id="sec-8-1"><span class="section-number-3">8.1</span> FSCII:</h3>
-<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-8-1">
-<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
-
-
-<colgroup>
-<col class="right">
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-org99b4378" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org99b4378"><span class="section-number-3">10.2.</span> Mouse driver</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-10-2">
+<p class="verse">
+mousex var Mouse x coordinate.<br />
+mousey var Mouse y coordinate.<br />
+mousekeyl var Mouse left key.<br />
+mousekeym var Mouse middle key.<br />
+mousekeyr var Mouse right key.<br />
+mousec var Display current mouse coordinates in top left part of screen,<br />
+                if true. (good for debugging)<br />
+mousepointer var Image buffer, holding current mouse pointer.<br />
+mouseadd ( ModuleAddr x1 x2 y1 y2 – ) Add specified area on screen,<br />
+                into mause click buffer. If any mouse button is clicked on<br />
+                that area, module at "ModuleAddr" will be executed.<br />
+mousebe var Amount of buffer elements.<br />
+mousedo ( – ) Updates mouse coordinates and keys. Parse mouse<br />
+                click buffer, and draw mouse cursor to "screen".<br />
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-org0aa9e1f" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="org0aa9e1f"><span class="section-number-3">10.3.</span> 2D graphic library</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-10-3">
+<dl class="org-dl">
+<dt>lineh ( color len x y imgbuf – )</dt><dd>draws horisontal line from X,Y
+coordinates to right, with specified length.</dd>
-<col class="left">
+<dt>linev ( color len x y imgbuf – )</dt><dd>draws vertical line down, from
+coordinates X,Y, with specified length.</dd>
-<col class="left">
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr>
-<th scope="col" class="text-right">DEC</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">HEX</th>
-<th scope="col" class="text-left">function</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<td class="text-right">0 - 15</td>
-<td class="text-left">0 - F</td>
-<td class="text-left">HEX numbers</td>
-</tr>
+<dt>box ( color x2 x1 y2 y1 imgbuf – )</dt><dd><p>
+draws rectangular box. x2
+bust be >= x1, y2 must be >= y1.
+</p>
-<tr>
-<td class="text-right">252</td>
-<td class="text-left">FC</td>
-<td class="text-left">backspace</td>
-</tr>
+<pre class="example" id="orgfea073c">
+x1,y1-----------+
+ | |
+ | |
+ +-----------x2,y2
+</pre></dd>
-<tr>
-<td class="text-right">253</td>
-<td class="text-left">FD</td>
-<td class="text-left">tabulator (TAB)</td>
-</tr>
+<dt>flipv ( imgbuf – )</dt><dd>flip image vertically.</dd>
-<tr>
-<td class="text-right">254</td>
-<td class="text-left">FE</td>
-<td class="text-left">carriage return (CR)</td>
-</tr>
+<dt>imgcoltrans ( ImgBuf Color ToColor – )</dt><dd>Translate all pixels in
+specified image with "Color" into "ToColor".</dd>
-<tr>
-<td class="text-right">255</td>
-<td class="text-left">FF</td>
-<td class="text-left">space</td>
-</tr>
+<dt>imgfill ( color x y imgbuf – )</dt><dd>Fill image region starting at
+location X & Y with specified color.</dd>
+</dl>
+</div>
+</div>
-<tr>
-<td class="text-right">else</td>
-<td class="text-left"> </td>
-<td class="text-left">ordinary characters, same as in ASCII.</td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
+<div id="outline-container-orgff6cdef" class="outline-3">
+<h3 id="orgff6cdef"><span class="section-number-3">10.4.</span> Trigonometry functions</h3>
+<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-10-4">
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-org868f7c6" class="outline-4">
+<h4 id="org868f7c6"><span class="section-number-4">10.4.1.</span> sin ( a – result )</h4>
+<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-10-4-1">
+<p>
+Return sinus from given angle "a", 360ø is 2000. So 1000 represents
+180ø angle. Result will be in range -10'000 to 10'000, instead of ñ1.
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="outline-container-orgc3f161e" class="outline-4">
+<h4 id="orgc3f161e"><span class="section-number-4">10.4.2.</span> cos ( a – result )</h4>
+<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-10-4-2">
+<p>
+Return cosinus from given angle. Parameters are like in <a href="#org868f7c6">sin</a> function.
+</p>
+</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-</div><div class="col-md-3"><nav id="table-of-contents">
-<div id="text-table-of-contents" class="bs-docs-sidebar">
-<ul class="nav">
-<li><a href="#sec-1">1. !Project deprecated!</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-2">2. Introduction</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-3">3. Installation</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-4">4. Software/Hardware/Human requirements</a>
-<ul class="nav">
-<li><a href="#sec-4-1">4.1. Software:</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-4-2">4.2. Hardware:</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-4-3">4.3. Human:</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#sec-5">5. Numbers representation</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-6">6. Disk file map, and it's data structures</a>
-<ul class="nav">
-<li><a href="#sec-6-1">6.1. disk allocation</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-6-2">6.2. FAT entry format:</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-6-3">6.3. file entry format</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#sec-7">7. Core architecture</a>
-<ul class="nav">
-<li><a href="#sec-7-1">7.1. dictionary entry format</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-7-2">7.2. Possible module types</a></li>
-<li><a href="#sec-7-3">7.3. Memory map: (average)</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#sec-8">8. Fifth source format</a>
-<ul class="nav">
-<li><a href="#sec-8-1">8.1. FSCII:</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
</div>
-</nav>
-</div></div></div>
-<footer id="postamble" class="">
-<div><p class="author">Author: Svjatoslav Agejenko</p>
-<p class="date">Created: 2017-01-22 Sun 21:08</p>
-<p class="creator"><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/">Emacs</a> 24.4.1 (<a href="http://orgmode.org">Org-mode</a> 8.2.10)</p>
+<div id="postamble" class="status">
+<p class="author">Author: Svjatoslav Agejenko</p>
+<p class="date">Created: 2023-09-19 Tue 18:07</p>
+<p class="validation"><a href="https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">Validate</a></p>
</div>
-</footer>
</body>
</html>
projects / fifth.git / blobdiff